Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 1601.12(b) Supreme Court 333 U.S. 364, 395 431 U.S. 395, 403 467 U.S. 867 470 U.S. 564, 573 478 U.S. 385, 398-400 487 U.S. 977, 988-994 546 U.S. 500 Circuit Courts 431 F.2d 455, 465-466 488 F.2d 714 494 F.2d 211, 260-261 520 F.2d 1043, 1055 637 F.2d 506, 512-521 679 F.2d 1115, 1129 696 F.2d 925, 929 699 F.2d 760, 763 701 F.2d 447, 450-451 714 F.2d 1066, 1067-1068 723 F.2d 1195, 1200-1201 773 F.2d 561, 568 815 F.2d 84, 96 843 F.2d 1395, 1414 869 F.2d 605, 614-615 883 F.2d 388, 397-398 916 F.2d 255, 258 940 F.2d 1036, 1045 964 F.2d 1330, 1335 987 F.2d 311, 316-318 995 F.2d 576, 578 26 F.3d 1277, 1286-1287 61 F.3d 350, 358 62 F.3d 690, 693 77 F.3d 846, 849-850 130 F.3d 1095, 1098 151 F.3d 402, 408-416 195 F.3d 1292, 1299-1302 197 F.3d 173, 192 200 F.3d 291, 304 225 F.3d 595, 601 320 F.3d 321, 326-327 448 F.3d 783, 788-792 457 F.3d 397, 407 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(b)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d) 20 F. Supp. 2d 384, 402 162 F. Supp. 2d 593, 616 803 F. Supp. 259, 335