Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1102(a)(1) 29 U.S.C. § 1102(b)(3) 29 U.S.C. § 1133 29 U.S.C. § 1133(1) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2560 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503 Supreme Court 330 U.S. 258, 351-352 490 U.S. 1105 Circuit Courts 715 F.2d 853, 857 763 F.2d 1091, 1096 772 F.2d 1140 854 F.2d 1516, 1532 944 F.2d 1272, 1275-1276 969 F.2d 54, 56-59 990 F.2d 154, 157-159 5 F.3d 74, 78 58 F.3d 1386, 1390 105 F.3d 158, 165 114 F.3d 26 126 F.3d 228 134 F.3d 219 148 F.3d 396, 403 185 F.3d 231 214 F.3d 155, 162 287 F.3d 1276, 1288-1289 342 F.3d 444, 461 419 F.3d 437, 447 423 F.3d 413, 418 469 F.3d 340, 343 482 F.3d 878