Authorities Cited: United States Code 5 U.S.C. § 2101 5 U.S.C. § 2101(2) 5 U.S.C. § 2101(3) 5 U.S.C. § 2102 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(4) 10 U.S.C. § 101(a)(5) 42 U.S.C. § 202 42 U.S.C. § 204 42 U.S.C. § 213 42 U.S.C. § 213(f) 42 U.S.C. § 217 42 U.S.C. § 1981 Supreme Court 340 U.S. 135, 146 348 U.S. 110, 112 403 U.S. 388 425 U.S. 820, 835 442 U.S. 228, 242-247 462 U.S. 296, 298-304 483 U.S. 669, 679-684 503 U.S. 30, 34 537 U.S. 465, 472 Circuit Courts 572 F.2d 1219, 1223-1224 718 F.2d 926, 928 787 F.2d 527, 530-533 830 F.2d 354, 358-359 903 F.2d 1455, 1461 95 F.3d 339, 343 205 F.3d 504, 513 339 F.3d 120, 126-128 355 F.3d 746, 747-751 441 F.3d 306, 310 473 F.3d 104, 111 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1)