Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 383 U.S. 715, 726 387 U.S. 294, 298-299 392 U.S. 1 395 U.S. 752, 762-763 419 U.S. 565, 579 424 U.S. 319, 334-335 428 U.S. 106, 121 428 U.S. 364, 368-369 437 U.S. 385, 392-394 441 U.S. 418 463 U.S. 1032, 1049-1050 467 U.S. 253 481 U.S. 739 483 U.S. 635, 638 489 U.S. 189 490 U.S. 386, 396 494 U.S. 113, 125-126 494 U.S. 325, 333-336 515 U.S. 646, 652-653 521 U.S. 346 523 U.S. 833, 845-848 531 U.S. 32, 44 531 U.S. 326, 331 533 U.S. 194, 201 541 U.S. 615 542 U.S. 507 Circuit Courts 904 F.2d 748, 755 946 F.2d 278, 281 954 F.2d 960, 964-967 257 F.3d 981 306 F.3d 616 370 F.3d 630 390 F.3d 328, 334 393 F.3d 608 494 F.3d 978 508 F.3d 765 192 F. Supp. 2d 1124 462 F. Supp. 2d 675