Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 455(a) 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 2106 Supreme Court 303 U.S. 283 390 U.S. 102, 124 397 U.S. 397, 405 498 U.S. 5, 7 510 U.S. 540, 554 Circuit Courts 2 F.3d 181, 183 11 F.3d 399, 403-411 34 F.3d 172, 176 35 F.3d 799, 805 276 F.3d 197, 204 382 F.3d 348 469 F.3d 67, 69-83 484 F.3d 194 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 19(a)(1) 720 F. Supp. 1116, 1124