Authorities Cited: United States Code 9 U.S.C. § 4 9 U.S.C. § 16(a)(1)(B) 15 U.S.C. § 1 28 U.S.C. § 1291 Supreme Court 388 U.S. 395, 403-404 489 U.S. 468, 479 514 U.S. 35, 51 Circuit Courts 809 F.2d 963, 967 950 F.2d 864, 868 198 F.3d 88, 97 246 F.3d 219, 226 271 F.3d 403, 406 320 F.3d 362, 369 335 F.3d 109, 116 337 F.3d 125, 129 344 F.3d 276, 279-280 346 F.3d 360, 364 387 F.3d 163, 171-178 398 F.3d 205, 209 404 F.3d 657, 662 412 F.3d 58 460 F.3d 231, 234 478 F.3d 96, 99 488 F.3d 112, 122 521 F.3d 597, 602 526 F.3d 38, 44 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 265 F. Supp. 2d 385 361 F. Supp. 2d 237, 262 371 F. Supp. 2d 571, 578 374 F. Supp. 2d 375, 378 412 F. Supp. 2d 293, 296 547 F. Supp. 2d 295, 304