Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 2106 Supreme Court 15 U.S. 36, 40 331 U.S. 22 420 U.S. 469, 492-493 449 U.S. 90, 94 513 U.S. 18 531 U.S. 1035 Circuit Courts 18 F.2d 1299, 1302 481 F.2d 1009 542 F.2d 180, 185-186 556 F.2d 450, 457 811 F.2d 1119, 1124 818 F.2d 569, 572 928 F.2d 1366, 1371 1 F.3d 114, 122 41 F.3d 62, 67 60 F.3d 137, 142 214 F.3d 275, 284 250 F.3d 152 343 F.3d 57, 65 377 F.3d 133, 144 449 F.3d 415, 420-421 466 F.3d 187, 194 493 F.3d 87 529 F.3d 478, 489-490 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 357 F. Supp. 2d 712, 720 542 F. Supp. 807, 816 576 F. Supp. 1530, 1535