Authorities Cited: United States Code 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(42) 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B) Circuit Courts 534 F.2d 1055, 1062 8 F.3d 153, 155 9 F.3d 77 60 F.3d 1359, 1361-1362 293 F.3d 61, 67 326 F.3d 1154, 1157 359 F.3d 121, 130 402 F.3d 461, 465 416 F.3d 184, 192 417 F.3d 268, 271 420 F.3d 70, 77-78 428 F.3d 391, 406 446 F.3d 298, 302-404 462 F.3d 53 467 F.3d 223, 227 468 F.3d 179, 187 494 F.3d 260, 272 498 F.3d 131 511 F.3d 138 535 F.3d 98, 102-103 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2)