Authorities Cited: United States Code 8 U.S.C. § 8 Circuit Courts 3 F.3d 540, 541 331 F.3d 297, 307 417 F.3d 303, 305 426 F.3d 520, 524 428 F.3d 391, 406 433 F.3d 332, 341 435 F.3d 146, 150 463 F.3d 109, 115 471 F.3d 315, 339-340 510 F.3d 9 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 43(c)(2)