Authorities Cited: United States Code 1 U.S.C. § 3 28 U.S.C. § 1333(1) 33 U.S.C. § 902(3)(G) 46 U.S.C. § 971 46 U.S.C. § 31301(4) 46 U.S.C. § 31341 46 U.S.C. § 31342 Code of Federal Regulations 46 C.F.R. § 67.3 Supreme Court 95 U.S. 68 254 U.S. 1 342 U.S. 187 510 U.S. 443, 446-447 513 U.S. 527, 534 543 U.S. 481 Circuit Courts 13 F.2d 621 107 F.2d 999, 1000 390 F.2d 596, 597 391 F.2d 909, 910 625 F.2d 44, 47 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 738 F.2d 1035 741 F.2d 824 829 F.2d 293 901 F.2d 1044, 1048 904 F.2d 290 956 F.2d 1104, 1107-1108 975 F.2d 657, 660 23 F.3d 345, 348 52 F.3d 560 134 F.3d 1035, 1036-1038 139 F.3d 861, 865 153 F.3d 1273, 1276 240 F.3d 919 260 F.3d 621 374 F.3d 375, 377 394 F.3d 891, 900-902 445 F.3d 1012 474 F.3d 185 74 F. Supp. 2d 675, 676 274 F. Supp. 2d 795, 800 356 F. Supp. 59, 66 439 F. Supp. 2d 1178 755 F. Supp. 382 894 F. Supp. 1008, 1011