Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 12 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 846 Supreme Court 378 U.S. 368, 376-377 384 U.S. 436, 468 Circuit Courts 368 F.2d 501, 505 490 F.2d 846, 855 496 F.2d 1354, 1359 537 F.2d 216, 220 567 F.2d 1315, 1316 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 676 F.2d 327, 332 782 F.2d 908, 915 811 F.2d 1453, 1458-1461 881 F.2d 1551, 1559 38 F.3d 543, 545 55 F.3d 1525, 1541 77 F.3d 391, 395 98 F.3d 1266, 1287 146 F.3d 838, 846 166 F.3d 1362, 1363-1364 183 F.3d 1291, 1299 218 F.3d 409, 414-415 248 F.3d 1036, 1050 283 F.3d 1246, 1252 308 F.3d 623, 630 353 F.3d 1346, 1349 355 F.3d 1281, 1284 369 F.3d 1229, 1234-1235 425 F.3d 953, 962 441 F.3d 1269, 1276 449 F.3d 1168, 1186 505 F.3d 1229, 1253 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(1) Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(1)(A) Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(a)(1)(a)