Authorities Cited: United States Code 25 U.S.C. § 2071(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2071(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2071(c)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 2072 28 U.S.C. § 2075 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 367 U.S. 643, 655 371 U.S. 178, 182 457 U.S. 800, 818 477 U.S. 317, 323 490 U.S. 386, 395-396 493 U.S. 165, 172 546 U.S. 454, 457 Circuit Courts 370 F.2d 605, 612 577 F.2d 953, 955 607 F.2d 1097, 1099 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 674 F.2d 856, 860 736 F.2d 656, 657 782 F.2d 1526, 1528-1532 805 F.2d 949, 952-955 960 F.2d 1002, 1009 965 F.2d 994, 998 967 F.2d 462, 468 971 F.2d 723, 727 993 F.2d 793, 798 7 F.3d 1552, 1559 139 F.3d 441, 452 169 F.3d 1310, 1315 193 F.3d 1316, 1322 208 F.3d 919, 926 223 F.3d 605, 613 258 F.3d 62, 73-74 261 F.3d 1075, 1131 280 F.3d 1295, 1299 280 F.3d 1341, 1351 284 F.3d 1188, 1194-1195 311 F.3d 1340, 1348-1350 313 F.3d 1307, 1315 321 F.3d 680, 683 363 F.3d 1099 370 F.3d 1252, 1265 378 F.3d 1274, 1279 390 F.3d 695, 728 394 F.3d 1328, 1334 400 F.3d 77, 80-81 451 F.3d 759, 763-768 482 F.3d 1028, 1032 485 F.3d 1130, 1138 486 F.3d 1, 7 487 F.3d 1361, 1366 495 F.3d 1260, 1266 509 F.3d 1351, 1356 511 F.3d 216, 219 518 F.3d 1233, 1241 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 1 Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(A) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(B) Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(4)(A) Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 83 Fed. R. Civ. P. 83(a)