Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 42 U.S.C. § 1985 Supreme Court 457 U.S. 800, 818 471 U.S. 1, 105 472 U.S. 511, 528 490 U.S. 386, 109-399 512 U.S. 477 516 U.S. 299, 312-313 533 U.S. 194, 201-202 543 U.S. 194, 197 Circuit Courts 14 F.2d 1256, 1262 583 F.2d 779 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 736 F.2d 656, 657 909 F.2d 463, 469 968 F.2d 1101, 1106-1108 7 F.3d 1552, 1559 14 F.3d 583 85 F.3d 1480, 1484-1486 88 F.3d 1554, 1567-1568 132 F.3d 1359, 1366-1370 207 F.3d 1253, 1257 208 F.3d 919, 924-927 215 F.3d 1225, 1233 280 F.3d 1295, 1302-1303 284 F.3d 1188 312 F.3d 1228, 1233 340 F.3d 1279, 1282-1283 445 F.3d 1323, 1332 484 F.3d 1340, 1341 488 F.3d 876, 878 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)