Authorities Cited: United States Code 29 U.S.C. § 1001 29 U.S.C. § 1132(a)(1)(B) Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 2560.503 Supreme Court 352 U.S. 280, 281 489 U.S. 101, 109-115 Circuit Courts 837 F.2d 1018, 1022 890 F.2d 1137, 1139 898 F.2d 1556, 1561-1567 82 F.3d 1251, 1256-1259 100 F.3d 818, 825-826 106 F.3d 475, 477 126 F.3d 228, 233 144 F.3d 1157, 1161-1162 188 F.3d 287, 297 214 F.3d 377, 392 234 F.3d 541, 544 240 F.3d 982, 993-995 245 F.3d 1321 257 F.3d 1249, 1256 315 F.3d 11, 16 346 F.3d 1324 353 F.3d 1276 373 F.3d 1132, 1134-1139 379 F.3d 997, 1004 390 F.3d 301, 307 402 F.3d 67, 74 409 F.3d 286, 292-293 438 F.3d 772, 777 450 F.3d 253, 260 458 F.3d 955, 968