Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 400 U.S. 410, 416 417 U.S. 817, 822 418 U.S. 539, 575-594 430 U.S. 817, 821 435 U.S. 247, 266-267 468 U.S. 517, 523 482 U.S. 78, 89-107 490 U.S. 401, 407-419 507 U.S. 410, 427 518 U.S. 343, 116-349 533 U.S. 194, 202 536 U.S. 730, 122-741 Circuit Courts 454 F.2d 696, 697 477 F.2d 896, 898 532 F.2d 462 580 F.2d 748 606 F.2d 621, 622 639 F.2d 559, 582 648 F.2d 1179, 1182-1183 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 782 F.2d 1134, 1139-1140 899 F.2d 940, 944 931 F.2d 1465 977 F.2d 996, 1012 3 F.3d 816 35 F.3d 1081 59 F.3d 1445, 1455-1458 85 F.3d 502, 509-510 106 F.3d 1558, 1560 118 F.3d 175, 177-178 143 F.3d 1442, 1445 163 F.3d 1284, 1290-1291 170 F.3d 1312, 1319-1320 184 F.3d 1300, 1317 198 F.3d 711, 712 311 F.3d 1340, 1346-1353 320 F.3d 346, 351-352 340 F.3d 1279, 1282 343 F.3d 868 350 F.3d 1157, 1162 406 F.3d 1239, 1243-1244 415 F.3d 1252, 1257 416 F.3d 1273, 1276 419 F.3d 678, 686 461 F.3d 353, 356-360 465 F.3d 1256, 1260-1261 471 F.3d 1222, 1225 483 F.3d 1231, 1237 486 F.3d 1199, 1202 502 F.3d 1255 325 F. Supp. 392