Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 401(3) Supreme Court 113 U.S. 713, 715-726 221 U.S. 418, 441-444 369 U.S. 689, 682-690 388 U.S. 307, 318 487 U.S. 72, 76 503 U.S. 131, 112-139 507 U.S. 725, 734 Circuit Courts 9 F.2d 496, 511 698 F.2d 1115, 1118 702 F.2d 770, 782 770 F.2d 1550, 1558 786 F.2d 1029, 1042 803 F.2d 1523, 1527 819 F.2d 1020, 1024 932 F.2d 1397, 1400-1401 933 F.2d 918, 920 967 F.2d 561, 565 99 F.3d 363, 370 164 F.3d 585, 588 237 F.3d 1279, 1281-1282 297 F.3d 1172, 1180 443 F.3d 814, 819 492 F.3d 1219, 1221 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11