Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 1001 33 U.S.C. § 1311(a) 33 U.S.C. § 1362(12) Code of Federal Regulations 40 C.F.R. § 122.6(d) Supreme Court 328 U.S. 750, 764 385 U.S. 92, 93 430 U.S. 188, 193-197 507 U.S. 725, 734-735 524 U.S. 184 527 U.S. 1, 15 531 U.S. 159, 121-167 546 U.S. 1169 547 U.S. 1047, 1126 Circuit Courts 626 F.2d 512, 515-516 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 916 F.2d 1543, 1546 950 F.2d 771, 781-783 30 F.3d 1289, 1291-1292 85 F.3d 549, 554 108 F.3d 1336 119 F.3d 1538, 1541 135 F.3d 1363 197 F.3d 1322, 1329 205 F.3d 1265, 999-1292 263 F.3d 1234, 1247 363 F.3d 1103, 1108 392 F.3d 1306, 1315 409 F.3d 1293, 1297 433 F.3d 1328, 1332 437 F.3d 1128, 1136 457 F.3d 1023 464 F.3d 723, 712-725 467 F.3d 56, 63-65 481 F.3d 700, 707 496 F.3d 993, 999-1000 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a)