Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1292 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(2) Supreme Court 138 U.S. 694, 701 191 U.S. 184, 194 312 U.S. 496, 501 314 U.S. 441, 455 319 U.S. 315, 333 370 U.S. 713, 714-715 379 U.S. 148, 152 424 U.S. 800, 817 460 U.S. 1, 4-10 475 U.S. 534, 541 490 U.S. 477, 484 490 U.S. 826, 828 517 U.S. 706, 116-714 521 U.S. 203, 237 524 U.S. 236, 252 Circuit Courts 213 F.2d 446, 447 359 F.2d 954, 956 531 F.2d 726, 728-733 643 F.2d 1131, 1133 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 685 F.2d 1284, 1286-1288 701 F.2d 1365, 1368 743 F.2d 1519, 1522-1523 776 F.2d 1512, 1516 22 F.3d 1559, 1562 87 F.3d 457, 462 123 F.3d 297, 300 178 F.3d 1209, 1223 221 F.3d 1262, 1264 229 F.3d 1327, 1330 263 F.3d 1274, 1285 374 F.3d 1020, 1021 411 F.3d 1242, 1248 465 F.3d 1301, 1306 475 F.3d 1228, 1230 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3)