Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 19 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1) 28 U.S.C. § 1927 Supreme Court 58 U.S. 752, 766 423 U.S. 261, 273 434 U.S. 412, 421-422 447 U.S. 667, 673-674 447 U.S. 681 447 U.S. 752, 761-767 470 U.S. 564, 573-574 496 U.S. 384, 398-405 501 U.S. 32 Circuit Courts 387 F.2d 716, 717 609 F.2d 152 630 F.2d 352, 356 630 F.2d 1105 661 F.2d 1206 678 F.2d 911, 915-918 697 F.2d 198, 200-201 730 F.2d 741, 744-745 738 F.2d 223 757 F.2d 1435, 1438 768 F.2d 1159, 1166 773 F.2d 1182, 1189 787 F.2d 1151, 1154 789 F.2d 1225 792 F.2d 858, 860 801 F.2d 783, 788 803 F.2d 1265, 1273 817 F.2d 47, 50 832 F.2d 1504 836 F.2d 866, 873 842 F.2d 808, 814 849 F.2d 1261, 1266 896 F.2d 626 927 F.2d 486, 488-489 932 F.2d 1572, 1582 952 F.2d 380, 384 960 F.2d 640, 649-651 982 F.2d 1497 987 F.2d 1536 16 F.3d 1485 19 F.3d 725 46 F.3d 1130, 1995 65 F.3d 1567, 1573-1575 87 F.3d 1220, 1223 120 F.3d 368, 387-389 123 F.3d 1353, 1365-1373 124 F.3d 1386 140 F.3d 850, 855 140 F.3d 1351, 1353 158 F.3d 1212, 1214 207 F.3d 383, 389 207 F.3d 1288, 1302 213 F.3d 55, 64 253 F.3d 641, 662 261 F.3d 1075, 1106-1117 272 F.3d 1303 293 F.3d 1306, 1320 299 F.3d 1233, 1242 330 F.3d 1275, 1281-1282 341 F.3d 1220, 1225-1227 350 F.3d 1242, 1250 387 F.3d 1244, 1259 419 F.3d 1169, 1178 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 11 264 F. Supp. 2d 1046, 1053-1055 320 F. Supp. 2d 1290, 1301 847 F. Supp. 1538, 1546-1547