Authorities Cited: United States Code 46 U.S.C. § 688 46 U.S.C. § 761 46 U.S.C. § 762 Supreme Court 498 U.S. 19, 30-111 Circuit Courts 477 F.2d 1048 650 F.2d 622 734 F.2d 1110 820 F.2d 1187 820 F.2d 1189 986 F.2d 1364, 1369 989 F.2d 1450, 1455 15 F.3d 200, 202-203 34 F.3d 1279, 1283 47 F.3d 1120, 1127 57 F.3d 1495, 1503 59 F.3d 1496 87 F.3d 457, 462 119 F.3d 1471, 1482 215 F.3d 1233, 1235 236 F.3d 1292, 1303 333 F.3d 1216, 1218 344 F.3d 1288, 1290-1292 451 F.3d 1308, 1325 475 F.3d 1228, 1230 180 F. Supp. 2d 1349, 1355 307 F. Supp. 2d 668, 673 797 F. Supp. 531, 536 806 F. Supp. 910, 911 822 F. Supp. 621, 624 853 F. Supp. 300, 301 877 F. Supp. 62, 67 919 F. Supp. 208, 209 993 F. Supp. 667, 676 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 33