Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c)(3) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 322 U.S. 78 348 U.S. 375, 377-381 380 U.S. 163, 184-852 391 U.S. 563, 568 393 U.S. 503, 589 406 U.S. 205, 216-292 450 U.S. 707, 101-714 461 U.S. 8 461 U.S. 137 477 U.S. 242, 254 489 U.S. 829, 834 490 U.S. 680 494 U.S. 872 504 U.S. 555, 561 508 U.S. 520, 531 Circuit Courts 533 F.2d 163, 166 592 F.2d 197 658 F.2d 679, 683 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 662 F.2d 1025 662 F.2d 1033 745 F.2d 153, 157 753 F.2d 663, 666 817 F.2d 1499, 1504 921 F.2d 1465, 1518 20 F.3d 1550, 1557 77 F.3d 364, 366 140 F.3d 1367, 1370 261 F.3d 1075, 1128 289 F.3d 1268, 1273 293 F.3d 570, 574 305 F.3d 1293, 1296 323 F.3d 236, 251 372 F.3d 1250, 1272 391 F.3d 1299, 1313 437 F.3d 1118, 1120 446 F.3d 1153, 1156 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6)