Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1973 42 U.S.C. § 1973(b) 42 U.S.C. § 1973(c) Supreme Court 338 U.S. 338, 342 466 U.S. 485, 501 470 U.S. 564, 574-575 478 U.S. 30, 36-106 507 U.S. 25, 41 507 U.S. 146 512 U.S. 874, 881-1017 513 U.S. 1148 528 U.S. 320, 334 539 U.S. 461 540 U.S. 1013 Circuit Courts 976 F.2d 357, 358 4 F.3d 1103, 1135 35 F.3d 921, 926 39 F.3d 1494, 1510-1532 56 F.3d 606, 613 56 F.3d 1281, 1293 65 F.3d 1002, 1019-1024 97 F.3d 1303, 1319 113 F.3d 1563, 1565-1567 145 F.3d 818 168 F.3d 848 178 F.3d 1175, 1198 221 F.3d 1218, 1222-1234 252 F.3d 361, 372-374 296 F.3d 1065, 1074 369 F.3d 1283, 1288 376 F.3d 1260 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 52(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) 263 F. Supp. 2d 1100 308 F. Supp. 2d 346, 376 957 F. Supp. 1522, 1557-1572