Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1341 18 U.S.C. § 1346 Supreme Court 213 U.S. 138, 148 268 U.S. 5, 19 369 U.S. 749, 765 433 U.S. 267, 280 465 U.S. 89, 106 476 U.S. 79, 86-1298 483 U.S. 350 484 U.S. 807 504 U.S. 255, 274 505 U.S. 42, 59 511 U.S. 127, 143 514 U.S. 765, 768-769 537 U.S. 322, 339 Circuit Courts 477 F.2d 508, 512 804 F.2d 1208, 1210 816 F.2d 304, 308 931 F.2d 725, 731 937 F.2d 1257, 1262 22 F.3d 1040, 1045 55 F.3d 564, 568 63 F.3d 807, 812 65 F.3d 918, 922-923 68 F.3d 1292, 1294 82 F.3d 1243, 1247 85 F.3d 713, 725 93 F.3d 436, 441 102 F.3d 1164, 1169 108 F.3d 1336, 1345 124 F.3d 869, 872-873 130 F.3d 1448, 1452 133 F.3d 831, 837-839 182 F.3d 677 198 F.3d 1324, 1328 222 F.3d 909, 911 231 F.3d 1308, 1312-1313 236 F.3d 629, 637 243 F.3d 1293, 1297-1298 273 F.3d 903, 910 273 F.3d 1009, 1025-1026 275 F.3d 245, 264 296 F.3d 1041, 1045-1046 340 F.3d 1261, 1269 368 F.3d 1335, 1342 369 F.3d 1229, 1234 407 F.3d 1174, 1177-1178 409 F.3d 1311, 1327 428 F.3d 1015, 1038 431 F.3d 994, 999-1000 438 F.3d 1257, 1263 455 F.3d 1316, 1336 484 F.3d 1186 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §2B1.1(b)(8)(A) U.S.S.G. §3B1.1 U.S.S.G. §3B1.3 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 7(c)