Authorities Cited: United States Code 17 U.S.C. § 201(c) 17 U.S.C. § 504(c) Supreme Court 533 U.S. 483 534 U.S. 951 535 U.S. 302 Circuit Courts 757 F.2d 1112, 1120 956 F.2d 1104, 1107 216 F.3d 764, 788 244 F.3d 1267 254 F.3d 959, 960 273 F.3d 1035, 1063 347 F.3d 1212, 1214 409 F.3d 26 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(a)(4)(A) 294 F. Supp. 2d 523, 543 972 F. Supp. 804