Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1341 18 U.S.C. § 1343 Supreme Court 315 U.S. 60, 80 328 U.S. 640, 646 347 U.S. 1, 8-9 361 U.S. 212 443 U.S. 307, 319 471 U.S. 130, 136-140 Circuit Courts 61 F.2d 681 73 F.2d 888 120 F.2d 472, 475 505 F.2d 595, 601 588 F.2d 504 598 F.2d 1349, 1355 624 F.2d 1303, 1308-1309 648 F.2d 367, 394 667 F.2d 33, 34 700 F.2d 699, 701 725 F.2d 1303, 1307 729 F.2d 1302, 1320-1324 799 F.2d 1494, 1501 859 F.2d 1559, 1578 896 F.2d 1288 916 F.2d 628, 632-634 15 F.3d 1002, 1005-1006 53 F.3d 312, 314 53 F.3d 1216, 1225-1226 69 F.3d 1116 111 F.3d 806, 833 120 F.3d 1366, 1386 131 F.3d 970, 985 162 F.3d 1090, 1095 333 F.3d 1264, 1270 341 F.3d 1273, 1278 364 F.3d 1266, 1268 372 F.3d 1243, 1247 398 F.3d 1291, 1298 400 F.3d 1297, 1306-1308 409 F.3d 1311, 1317 430 F.3d 1357, 1369 434 F.3d 1318, 1323-1324 446 F.3d 1348, 1353-1355 473 F.3d 1115, 1118