Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 956(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 846 21 U.S.C. § 848 Supreme Court 284 U.S. 299, 252-304 420 U.S. 770, 785 432 U.S. 161, 168 450 U.S. 333, 337-341 509 U.S. 688, 704 529 U.S. 753, 758 Circuit Courts 451 F.2d 884, 888 578 F.2d 151, 153 612 F.2d 906, 919 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 710 F.2d 731, 739-740 747 F.2d 1404, 1407 772 F.2d 719, 726-729 872 F.2d 1508, 1520 920 F.2d 887, 893-894 1 F.3d 1566, 1574 70 F.3d 588, 595 78 F.3d 501, 504-505 106 F.3d 622, 633 320 F.3d 526, 537