Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1331 31 U.S.C. § 3729 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3729(a)(3) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b)(2) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(c)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(c)(3) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(d)(1) 31 U.S.C. § 3730(d)(2) Supreme Court 327 U.S. 678 335 U.S. 41, 45-48 Circuit Courts 660 F.2d 594, 597 724 F.2d 1552, 1556 742 F.2d 786, 791 847 F.2d 1505 19 F.3d 562, 567 91 F.3d 1355, 1356 167 F.3d 402, 409 168 F.3d 405, 409 181 F.3d 1275 261 F.3d 1075, 1133 290 F.3d 1301 297 F.3d 201, 207-209 305 F.3d 1293, 1296 344 F.3d 1282 380 F.3d 488 425 F.3d 1294, 1307 428 F.3d 1008, 1013 446 F.3d 1153, 1156 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b)(1) Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b)(6)