Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2241(a)(1) Supreme Court 388 U.S. 1, 12 424 U.S. 800, 817 429 U.S. 97, 102 430 U.S. 651, 697 452 U.S. 337, 347 468 U.S. 517 475 U.S. 312, 319-327 501 U.S. 294, 297 503 U.S. 1, 8-16 505 U.S. 833, 851 506 U.S. 56, 70 510 U.S. 43, 49 535 U.S. 826, 831 536 U.S. 304, 311-312 539 U.S. 558, 567 Circuit Courts 324 F.2d 450, 455 404 F.2d 571, 579 641 F.2d 1117, 1119 821 F.2d 1220, 1227-1228 983 F.2d 1024, 1030 986 F.2d 1521, 1525 105 F.3d 857, 860-861 109 F.3d 1335, 1338 112 F.3d 191, 193-194 190 F.3d 1279, 1287 191 F.3d 1281, 1290 197 F.3d 1059 216 F.3d 970 241 F.3d 1267, 1272 256 F.3d 679, 685 268 F.3d 1014, 1034 391 F.3d 737, 757 437 F.3d 1107, 1111 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 35(a) Fed. R. App. P. 35(b) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(e)(2)