Authorities Cited: United States Code 8 U.S.C. § 12 18 U.S.C. § 16 18 U.S.C. § 16(a) 18 U.S.C. § 113(a)(4) 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(33)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(33)(A)(ii) 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8)(C)(ii) 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9) 18 U.S.C. § 924(e) Supreme Court 464 U.S. 16, 23 464 U.S. 386, 398 495 U.S. 575, 600 507 U.S. 725, 732 531 U.S. 4, 10 533 U.S. 167, 173 Circuit Courts 171 F.3d 617, 620-621 175 F.3d 215, 218 204 F.3d 1305 216 F.3d 970, 976 232 F.3d 854, 859 267 F.3d 1113, 1121 269 F.3d 10, 16-20 278 F.3d 1245, 1255 295 F.3d 1354, 1358 315 F.3d 139, 142 325 F.3d 553, 558-562 328 F.3d 1361, 1364 338 F.3d 1063, 1065-1068 350 F.3d 617, 620 350 F.3d 666, 668-673 371 F.3d 814, 818 446 F.3d 1048, 1049-1050 407 F. Supp. 2d 825, 826