Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1332 28 U.S.C. § 1350 28 U.S.C. § 1367 Supreme Court 320 U.S. 356, 360 321 U.S. 342, 348-349 380 U.S. 424, 426-428 498 U.S. 89, 96 542 U.S. 692, 724 Circuit Courts 622 F.2d 179, 181 725 F.2d 645, 646 6 F.3d 1474, 1475-1479 71 F.3d 837, 842 103 F.3d 767, 773 160 F.3d 703, 706 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 206 F.3d 1106, 1137 281 F.3d 1004, 1012 400 F.3d 1340 402 F.3d 1148, 1153-1155 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(c)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 50(b) 672 F. Supp. 1531, 1550