Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 3731 21 U.S.C. § 841 21 U.S.C. § 846 Supreme Court 443 U.S. 307, 319 543 U.S. 220 Circuit Courts 610 F.2d 360, 363 678 F.2d 547, 549 744 F.2d 755, 761 769 F.2d 1297, 1312 995 F.2d 1041, 1044 138 F.3d 906, 908 233 F.3d 1308, 1317 250 F.3d 1354, 1365 302 F.3d 1228, 1237 368 F.3d 1290, 1294-1297 403 F.3d 1263, 1268 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(a)