Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 924(n) 18 U.S.C. § 942(o) 18 U.S.C. § 1111 18 U.S.C. § 1111(a) 18 U.S.C. § 1951 18 U.S.C. § 3661 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B) 21 U.S.C. § 846 21 U.S.C. § 848(a) 21 U.S.C. § 848(b)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 848(b)(2)(A) 21 U.S.C. § 856(a)(1) 21 U.S.C. § 952(a) 21 U.S.C. § 963 Supreme Court 315 U.S. 60, 80 328 U.S. 750, 755-765 337 U.S. 241, 246-251 353 U.S. 391, 402 358 U.S. 576, 584 376 U.S. 575, 589-591 397 U.S. 337, 344 426 U.S. 610 448 U.S. 56, 66 483 U.S. 756 485 U.S. 681, 689-692 502 U.S. 346 513 U.S. 10, 13 520 U.S. 461, 467-468 527 U.S. 116, 126 530 U.S. 466 535 U.S. 625, 631-632 536 U.S. 584 541 U.S. 36, 51-68 542 U.S. 296 Circuit Courts 414 F.2d 461, 463 417 F.2d 893, 894 529 F.2d 633, 637 531 F.2d 1281, 1291 564 F.2d 1176, 1177 565 F.2d 881, 887 569 F.2d 1318, 1321-1326 581 F.2d 107, 110 582 F.2d 898, 910-915 588 F.2d 986, 999 590 F.2d 1379, 1381-1382 591 F.2d 1069 604 F.2d 361, 366 654 F.2d 763, 771 660 F.2d 532 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 702 F.2d 1315, 1329 703 F.2d 1222, 1223 722 F.2d 1501, 1507-1508 723 F.2d 1522, 1526 729 F.2d 1302, 1320 747 F.2d 632, 650-651 755 F.2d 830, 857-858 762 F.2d 867, 875 767 F.2d 1052, 1063 799 F.2d 665, 670 813 F.2d 571, 576 870 F.2d 594, 603-604 895 F.2d 1338, 1342 900 F.2d 1462, 1470 905 F.2d 1489, 1495 911 F.2d 1567, 1570 926 F.2d 1044, 1049 943 F.2d 1554, 1571-1572 944 F.2d 828, 835 948 F.2d 1196, 1206 955 F.2d 688, 700-702 955 F.2d 1527, 1542 957 F.2d 1189, 1198 959 F.2d 1535, 1538 967 F.2d 516 977 F.2d 538, 539 986 F.2d 1273, 1282-1283 989 F.2d 1574, 1582 1 F.3d 1566, 1582-1583 6 F.3d 1483, 1498 15 F.3d 1161, 1195-1196 20 F.3d 445, 452 36 F.3d 266, 271 36 F.3d 1552, 1562 51 F.3d 249 61 F.3d 825, 829-830 66 F.3d 1146, 1159 87 F.3d 457, 462 94 F.3d 614, 620-621 117 F.3d 464, 468 122 F.3d 944, 984 127 F.3d 1314, 1326-1329 132 F.3d 646, 651-652 144 F.3d 1423, 1425-1430 150 F.3d 401, 418 158 F.3d 1215, 1225-1226 173 F.3d 1343, 1346-1347 175 F.3d 899, 906 181 F.3d 1264, 1272 184 F.3d 1322, 1329-1331 185 F.3d 1193, 1197-1198 194 F.3d 1186 195 F.3d 1278, 1282 221 F.3d 1183, 1188-1190 224 F.3d 1243, 1249-1250 231 F.3d 1198, 1203 239 F.3d 72, 76-77 240 F.3d 1300, 1304 241 F.3d 638, 642 242 F.3d 1028, 1032-1033 255 F.3d 1282, 1285 261 F.3d 993, 1009 261 F.3d 1134, 1140 264 F.3d 663, 689 271 F.3d 968, 990 271 F.3d 1025, 1031 277 F.3d 37 287 F.3d 1297, 1303-1304 289 F.3d 1321, 1325 298 F.3d 322, 324-325 303 F.3d 231, 252-253 319 F.3d 1288, 1291 323 F.3d 1314, 1319 326 F.3d 45, 60 326 F.3d 1333, 1340 341 F.3d 1273, 1280 344 F.3d 1288, 1291 377 F.3d 223, 227 387 F.3d 1244, 1259-1276 397 F.3d 1330, 1332 398 F.3d 1291, 1298-1301 401 F.3d 1261, 1262 403 F.3d 1147, 1177 407 F.3d 1174, 1178 409 F.3d 1289, 1292 409 F.3d 1293, 1297 409 F.3d 1311, 1327 410 F.3d 895, 903-904 413 F.3d 239, 243 415 F.3d 537, 546 416 F.3d 1273, 1276 418 F.3d 1166, 1178-1179 426 F.3d 1318, 1323 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §1B1.3 U.S.S.G. §2A1.1 U.S.S.G. §2A1.1 U.S.S.G. §2D1.1 U.S.S.G. §4A1.2(a)(1) U.S.S.G. §4B1.1 U.S.S.G. §6A1.3(a) Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 28(i) Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 8(b) Fed. R. Crim. P. 14(a) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 106 Fed. R. Evid. 404(b) Fed. R. Evid. 609(b) Fed. R. Evid. 801(c)