Authorities Cited: United States Code 17 U.S.C. § 505 17 U.S.C. § 1301 17 U.S.C. § 1301(a)(1) 17 U.S.C. § 1302 17 U.S.C. § 1302(5) 17 U.S.C. § 1303 17 U.S.C. § 1309(a) 17 U.S.C. § 1309(e) 17 U.S.C. § 1323(d) Supreme Court 489 U.S. 141 Circuit Courts 684 F.2d 821, 825 785 F.2d 897, 904 980 F.2d 1418, 1420 89 F.3d 1548, 1554 198 F.3d 840, 842 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 52(a)