Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1291 28 U.S.C. § 1651 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 42 U.S.C. § 2000 Supreme Court 317 U.S. 269, 273 384 U.S. 597, 603 402 U.S. 1, 15 407 U.S. 67, 80 424 U.S. 319, 335-347 497 U.S. 261, 287 503 U.S. 249, 253-254 526 U.S. 529, 537 527 U.S. 308, 339 529 U.S. 598, 607 535 U.S. 125, 134 Circuit Courts 295 F.2d 772, 778 451 F.2d 315, 317 489 F.2d 567, 572-573 559 F.2d 841, 843 569 F.2d 1351, 1359 588 F.2d 1322, 1326-1327 601 F.2d 199, 202-203 630 F.2d 277, 281 650 F.2d 555, 565 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 720 F.2d 1511, 1519 781 F.2d 1450, 1453 887 F.2d 1535, 1537 896 F.2d 1283, 1285 949 F.2d 1127, 1133-1134 963 F.2d 322 989 F.2d 1136, 1137 24 F.3d 159, 168-169 30 F.3d 1365, 1367 50 F.3d 898, 900 168 F.3d 405, 409 234 F.3d 1163, 1176-1178 256 F.3d 1120, 1128 263 F.3d 1304, 1309 268 F.3d 1257, 1265 289 F.3d 1329, 1337-1338 345 F.3d 1225, 1232-1233 376 F.3d 1092, 1096-1102 391 F.3d 1299, 1303 792 F.3d 1069, 1074 199 F. Supp. 2d 1236, 1249