Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2251 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4)(B) Supreme Court 297 U.S. 157, 160 317 U.S. 111, 113-163 379 U.S. 241, 257 428 U.S. 465, 524 452 U.S. 264, 311 456 U.S. 152, 163 470 U.S. 1, 15 479 U.S. 314, 328 507 U.S. 725, 732-737 514 U.S. 549, 115-567 520 U.S. 461, 117-468 529 U.S. 598, 120-614 536 U.S. 730, 739 Circuit Courts 352 F.2d 1222, 1230 635 F.2d 501, 504-505 661 F.2d 1206, 1207 813 F.2d 370, 373 855 F.2d 739, 743 27 F.3d 1539, 1542 29 F.3d 947, 951-952 59 F.3d 1196 62 F.3d 1374, 1379 73 F.3d 1067, 1074 122 F.3d 1167, 1170-1171 140 F.3d 739, 740-741 144 F.3d 1365, 1370 164 F.3d 585, 587-588 194 F.3d 465, 470-482 200 F.3d 732, 735 217 F.3d 1319, 1321 223 F.3d 102, 125-126 232 F.3d 816, 823 234 F.3d 326, 335-338 236 F.3d 225, 227-231 236 F.3d 325, 333 242 F.3d 989, 990 263 F.3d 468, 489 273 F.3d 991 323 F.3d 1114, 1119-1126 343 F.3d 83, 90-91 372 F.3d 6, 10-21 373 F.3d 1140, 1144 375 F.3d 1269, 1283 379 F.3d 1241 380 F.3d 1308, 1310-1311 381 F.3d 1109, 1110 383 F.3d 374, 378 386 F.3d 24 386 F.3d 1039, 1041-1042 386 F.3d 1042 388 F.3d 834, 837 391 F.3d 1327 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 28(j) 300 F. Supp. 2d 1220, 1227-1238 319 F. Supp. 2d 1272, 1277-1283 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 52(b)