Authorities Cited: United States Code 28 U.S.C. § 1331 28 U.S.C. § 1350 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a) Supreme Court 462 U.S. 151, 172 466 U.S. 147, 151-157 471 U.S. 84, 94 488 U.S. 319, 324 498 U.S. 89, 96 535 U.S. 43, 49 Circuit Courts 157 F. 17 920 F.2d 446, 452-453 6 F.3d 1474, 1479 103 F.3d 767, 773-7736 120 F.3d 222, 226 131 F.3d 967, 969 160 F.3d 703, 706 167 F.3d 1170, 1174 177 F.3d 1269, 1271-1272 192 F.3d 510, 513 198 F.3d 37, 43 252 F.3d 1246, 1252 259 F.3d 1310, 1312 281 F.3d 1004, 1012-1013 297 F.3d 1278, 1273-1287 324 F.3d 692, 718 336 F.3d 1236, 1257 372 F.3d 1233, 1242 67 F. Supp. 2d 424, 467 114 F. Supp. 2d 117, 135 157 F. Supp. 2d 1345, 1363-1368 164 F. Supp. 2d 1160, 1181 205 F. Supp. 2d 1325, 1331 231 F. Supp. 2d 1202 257 F. Supp. 2d 115, 119 459 F. Supp. 108, 113 921 F. Supp. 1189, 1194-1196 963 F. Supp. 880, 896-897