Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 43 18 U.S.C. § 228 18 U.S.C. § 247 18 U.S.C. § 247(b) 18 U.S.C. § 844 18 U.S.C. § 844(h) 18 U.S.C. § 844(i) 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) 18 U.S.C. § 922(q) 18 U.S.C. § 922(q)(1)(A) 18 U.S.C. § 1073 18 U.S.C. § 1074 18 U.S.C. § 1202(a) 18 U.S.C. § 1231 18 U.S.C. § 1951 18 U.S.C. § 1952 18 U.S.C. § 1952(a) 18 U.S.C. § 1958 18 U.S.C. § 2101 18 U.S.C. § 2118 18 U.S.C. § 2118(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2261 18 U.S.C. § 2262 18 U.S.C. § 2423 18 U.S.C. § 13981 19 U.S.C. § 1074 21 U.S.C. § 301(k) 21 U.S.C. § 331(k) 21 U.S.C. § 822 Supreme Court 17 U.S. 316, 405 19 U.S. 264, 426-428 22 U.S. 1 76 U.S. 41, 44 87 U.S. 590, 635 102 U.S. 691, 702 107 U.S. 147, 152 107 U.S. 678, 682 148 U.S. 312, 342 154 U.S. 204, 218 156 U.S. 1, 12 166 U.S. 661, 667 188 U.S. 321, 323-352 213 U.S. 138, 144-148 227 U.S. 308, 333 242 U.S. 470, 437-491 247 U.S. 251, 273-275 260 U.S. 178, 194 267 U.S. 432, 436-445 268 U.S. 5, 19 272 U.S. 365, 387-388 299 U.S. 334, 347 301 U.S. 1 304 U.S. 64, 78 310 U.S. 534, 543 312 U.S. 100, 124 312 U.S. 349, 361 313 U.S. 487, 496 313 U.S. 508, 516-518 315 U.S. 110, 120 317 U.S. 111 318 U.S. 125, 129-130 327 U.S. 686, 705 329 U.S. 90, 99 332 U.S. 689 334 U.S. 219, 232 345 U.S. 13, 16 346 U.S. 441, 448 348 U.S. 528, 538-539 379 U.S. 241, 255-258 392 U.S. 183, 196 401 U.S. 37, 45 402 U.S. 146, 150-155 404 U.S. 336, 392 413 U.S. 139, 144 419 U.S. 186, 195-197 422 U.S. 271, 276-281 431 U.S. 563, 570-597 441 U.S. 600, 608 443 U.S. 916, 927 452 U.S. 576, 580 481 U.S. 739, 745 486 U.S. 107, 120 501 U.S. 452, 457 503 U.S. 249, 253-254 506 U.S. 263, 287 507 U.S. 619, 635 510 U.S. 135, 140-141 513 U.S. 265, 273-277 514 U.S. 549, 115-597 514 U.S. 669, 671 520 U.S. 564, 573 529 U.S. 598, 607-618 529 U.S. 848 532 U.S. 105, 115-117 533 U.S. 167, 174 534 U.S. 19, 31 537 U.S. 129, 147 539 U.S. 52, 56 Circuit Courts 449 F.2d 370, 377 525 F.2d 881, 883 600 F.2d 368, 391 639 F.2d 107, 110 643 F.2d 1043 810 F.2d 1034 60 F.3d 547, 550 64 F.3d 522, 527 66 F.3d 569, 588 77 F.3d 387 97 F.3d 125, 126 144 F.3d 319, 322 166 F.3d 1327, 1331 179 F.3d 230, 232 196 F.3d 563, 571-572 214 F.3d 483, 490-491 215 F.3d 1210 252 F.3d 1289, 1293 258 F.3d 374, 380 258 F.3d 1258 263 F.3d 1270 292 F.3d 1334, 1347 299 F.3d 12 311 F.3d 589, 597 312 F.3d 1264 355 F.3d 1281, 1286-1287 368 F.3d 1283, 1286 369 F.3d 1238 378 F.3d 1281, 1295 386 F.3d 1042 990 F. Supp. 473, 475