Authorities Cited: United States Code 9 U.S.C. § 2 9 U.S.C. § 3 9 U.S.C. § 4 18 U.S.C. § 1 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 1962(d) 18 U.S.C. § 1964(a) Supreme Court 234 U.S. 592, 598-599 460 U.S. 1 460 U.S. 605, 618 470 U.S. 213, 221-225 473 U.S. 614, 626-628 475 U.S. 643, 648-649 482 U.S. 220, 226 486 U.S. 800, 816 489 U.S. 468, 479 501 U.S. 190, 193-201 513 U.S. 265, 273-274 514 U.S. 52, 57-63 520 U.S. 43, 65-66 534 U.S. 279, 294 538 U.S. 401, 402-407 Circuit Courts 494 F.2d 16, 19 530 F.2d 679, 681 580 F.2d 1284, 1289 589 F.2d 911, 917 662 F.2d 1378, 1384 690 F.2d 1343, 1352 693 F.2d 1023, 1028 724 F.2d 1456, 1457 726 F.2d 1566, 1567-1568 746 F.2d 1437, 1440 815 F.2d 840, 856 825 F.2d 1506, 1511 891 F.2d 882, 885 967 F.2d 1559, 1562 990 F.2d 1186, 1196 997 F.2d 1340 15 F.3d 166, 169 134 F.3d 1054 177 F.3d 942 202 F.3d 71, 81 242 F.3d 777, 782-783 285 F.3d 971, 973 312 F.3d 1349, 1358 325 F.3d 1255, 1257 331 F.3d 1287, 1291 337 F.3d 1326, 1331 382 F.3d 1241 132 F. Supp. 2d 989