Authorities Cited: United States Code 42 U.S.C. § 1983 42 U.S.C. § 1985 Supreme Court 438 U.S. 478, 506-507 443 U.S. 137, 145-146 457 U.S. 800, 814-819 475 U.S. 335, 343 502 U.S. 224, 227 510 U.S. 266, 276-279 517 U.S. 806, 812-813 533 U.S. 194, 201 Circuit Courts 173 F.2d 395, 399 440 F.2d 338, 341 661 F.2d 1206 684 F.2d 1365, 1368-1369 738 F.2d 896 780 F.2d 1541, 1543 806 F.2d 123, 128 846 F.2d 953 872 F.2d 190, 194 884 F.2d 271, 275 904 F.2d 572, 579 905 F.2d 1503, 1505 7 F.3d 1552 65 F.3d 155, 158 77 F.3d 1049, 1052 85 F.3d 34 85 F.3d 1521, 1525 104 F.3d 1247, 1253 118 F.3d 938, 945 124 F.3d 123, 128 132 F.3d 1359, 1366 133 F.3d 1425, 1435 140 F.3d 1378, 1382 161 F.3d 217, 222 168 F.3d 856, 860-861 168 F.3d 949 174 F.3d 1271, 1283 178 F.3d 1175, 1187 229 F.3d 1271, 1291-1292 241 F.3d 46, 56-57 253 F.3d 1257, 1265 279 F.3d 1271, 1279 284 F.3d 1188, 1194-1195 311 F.3d 1340, 1346 312 F.3d 198, 205-206 321 F.3d 1069 323 F.3d 872, 881 351 F.3d 1080, 1088 354 F.3d 26 354 F.3d 1307, 1314 369 F.3d 1210 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 119 F. Supp. 2d 232, 254 245 F. Supp. 2d 805, 812