Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 477 U.S. 242, 248 510 U.S. 963 522 U.S. 1075 525 U.S. 1121 Circuit Courts 463 F.2d 137, 155 626 F.2d 421, 424 626 F.2d 633, 649-652 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 681 F.2d 1318, 1322 694 F.2d 130, 139-140 803 F.2d 1242, 1252 890 F.2d 1215, 1231-1232 891 F.2d 457 991 F.2d 1486, 1491 9 F.3d 913, 918 115 F.3d 916, 919 124 F.3d 449, 455 142 F.3d 1186 151 F.3d 42, 50 196 F.3d 1195 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) 49 F. Supp. 2d 1363, 1367-1372 100 F. Supp. 2d 1, 6 119 F. Supp. 2d 1332, 1339 187 F. Supp. 2d 1250, 1263 444 F. Supp. 38, 41 689 F. Supp. 53