Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 341 28 U.S.C. § 2241 28 U.S.C. § 2244(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2254 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) 49 U.S.C. § 44701(a) 49 U.S.C. § 45106 49 U.S.C. § 45106(a) Code of Federal Regulations 14 C.F.R. § 91.17 14 C.F.R. § 91.17(a) 14 C.F.R. § 91.17(c) 14 C.F.R. § 121.458 Supreme Court 367 U.S. 374, 383 401 U.S. 37, 43-91 415 U.S. 452, 460 421 U.S. 117, 123-125 430 U.S. 519, 525 442 U.S. 415, 433 458 U.S. 141, 153-154 464 U.S. 238 479 U.S. 130, 149 491 U.S. 350, 109-365 496 U.S. 72, 79 501 U.S. 597, 604-605 529 U.S. 861, 883-884 530 U.S. 363, 372-373 Circuit Courts 5 F.2d 521, 524 488 F.2d 218, 223 544 F.2d 762, 766 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 717 F.2d 521 757 F.2d 789, 792 816 F.2d 220, 224 869 F.2d 1 181 F.3d 363 181 F.3d 372 199 F.3d 1260, 1265 245 F.3d 1257, 1265 285 F.3d 1319, 1322 314 F.3d 195, 198-202 329 F.3d 1255, 1274 343 F.3d 1129 350 F.3d 915 351 F.3d 1049, 1060 363 F.3d 1113, 1122 274 F. Supp. 2d 1334, 1336-1344