Authorities Cited: United States Code 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(17) 18 U.S.C. § 1546 18 U.S.C. § 1546(a) 42 U.S.C. § 408(6) 42 U.S.C. § 408(a)(6) Supreme Court 164 U.S. 492 535 U.S. 946 537 U.S. 813 Circuit Courts 839 F.2d 1483, 1485 959 F.2d 206, 208 46 F.3d 28 71 F.3d 1419, 1421 164 F.3d 1233 171 F.3d 1316, 1321 201 F.3d 1335, 1340-1341 209 F.3d 1286, 1288 265 F.3d 1220, 1230 266 F.3d 1275, 1298 271 F.3d 1025, 1031 271 F.3d 1286, 1302 318 F.3d 1257, 1271 329 F.3d 1229, 1230 335 F.3d 1321, 1323 338 F.3d 1299, 1300 344 F.3d 1149, 1158 Federal Sentencing Guidelines U.S.S.G. §2L1.2(b)(1) U.S.S.G. §2L2.1 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 23(b) Fed. R. Crim. P. 23(b)(3)