Authorities Cited: United States Code 15 U.S.C. § 2 Supreme Court 248 U.S. 215, 221 250 U.S. 300, 307 273 U.S. 359 342 U.S. 143, 148-150 351 U.S. 377, 391 384 U.S. 563, 570-571 410 U.S. 366, 370-372 429 U.S. 835 433 U.S. 36, 55 472 U.S. 585, 587-604 499 U.S. 340, 359-360 504 U.S. 451, 485 506 U.S. 447, 456 509 U.S. 209, 225 525 U.S. 128, 137 537 U.S. 1148 Circuit Courts 532 F.2d 231, 239-240 564 F.2d 734, 736 615 F.2d 1372, 1387-1388 638 F.2d 801, 804 661 F.2d 1206, 1207-1209 708 F.2d 1081, 1132-1133 720 F.2d 1553, 1555-1562 807 F.2d 520, 562 810 F.2d 795, 804 842 F.2d 1335, 1360 924 F.2d 1555, 1573 964 F.2d 186, 187-191 7 F.3d 986, 990-1002 105 F.3d 841, 854 125 F.3d 1195, 1212 140 F.3d 898, 905 245 F.3d 1321, 1325 253 F.3d 34, 58-63 290 F.3d 768 299 F.3d 1272, 1285 324 F.3d 141, 144-163 235 F. Supp. 2d 1269, 1274-1283