Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 484 U.S. 301, 304 536 U.S. 1, 12-122 Circuit Courts 890 F.2d 363, 364 967 F.2d 489 71 F.3d 298, 301 94 F.3d 539, 544 156 F.3d 784, 794 260 F.3d 123, 129 296 F.3d 975 302 F.3d 799, 800 313 F.3d 70 329 F.3d 297, 306 Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure Fed. R. App. P. 3(c) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(a)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 24(b)