Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 326 U.S. 310, 316 355 U.S. 220, 223 537 U.S. 1193 Circuit Courts 347 F.2d 168, 174 354 F.2d 993, 994 391 F.2d 150, 155 441 F.2d 495, 498 514 F.2d 1130, 1137 561 F.2d 494, 505 597 F.2d 1014, 1018 644 F.2d 594, 631 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 701 F.2d 879, 882 731 F.2d 909, 915-928 765 F.2d 1543 770 F.2d 545, 549 775 F.2d 1440, 1453 792 F.2d 989, 992 832 F.2d 282, 287 843 F.2d 489, 492 871 F.2d 1412, 1424 899 F.2d 1045, 1063-1065 902 F.2d 829, 855 920 F.2d 1072, 1075 979 F.2d 827, 833 986 F.2d 423, 427 3 F.3d 442 5 F.3d 500, 504 8 F.3d 788, 790 22 F.3d 933, 936 25 F.3d 1512, 1521 86 F.3d 1080, 1085 94 F.3d 623, 626-632 97 F.3d 499, 506 115 F.3d 1540, 1547 178 F.3d 1209, 1221 198 F.3d 1293, 1298 207 F.3d 1247, 1252 210 F.3d 1207, 1224 268 F.3d 829, 847 297 F.3d 1255, 1263 299 F.3d 887, 891 338 F.3d 1276, 1280 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 36 Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(b) Fed. R. Civ. P. 37 Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c)(2) Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) 405 F. Supp. 685, 686 805 F. Supp. 919, 920-925