Authorities Cited: United States Code 7 U.S.C. § 192 15 U.S.C. § 1 15 U.S.C. § 12 15 U.S.C. § 15(a) 15 U.S.C. § 151 21 U.S.C. § 301 21 U.S.C. § 355 Supreme Court 311 U.S. 32, 44-45 392 U.S. 481, 488-493 419 U.S. 393, 403 431 U.S. 720, 744-797 457 U.S. 147, 160 497 U.S. 199, 110-216 521 U.S. 591, 615-618 Circuit Courts 502 F.2d 362, 365-367 519 F.2d 1090, 1099 553 F.2d 866, 870-871 659 F.2d 554, 559 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 864 F.2d 463 118 F.3d 735, 737 131 F.3d 874, 885 139 F.3d 889 140 F.3d 1060, 1069-1070 177 F.3d 1228, 1229 209 F.3d 1276 211 F.3d 1228, 1233 221 F.3d 1266, 1278 273 F.3d 1341, 1346 281 F.3d 629, 633 340 F.3d 1200, 1216 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(f) 164 F. Supp. 2d 1340, 1343 430 F. Supp. 802, 807 693 F. Supp. 1051, 1061