Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2510 18 U.S.C. § 2511 18 U.S.C. § 2511(4)(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2520 18 U.S.C. § 2520(a) 18 U.S.C. § 2520(b)(2) 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c) Supreme Court 258 U.S. 254, 259 378 U.S. 347, 354-384 404 U.S. 97, 92-109 405 U.S. 313, 392 428 U.S. 1, 17-18 430 U.S. 188, 191 452 U.S. 576, 580 453 U.S. 247, 266-267 461 U.S. 30, 54 466 U.S. 167, 178-179 478 U.S. 186 479 U.S. 314, 107-328 499 U.S. 1, 19 501 U.S. 529, 534-553 505 U.S. 833, 854 509 U.S. 86, 94-110 511 U.S. 244, 265-283 514 U.S. 749, 752 515 U.S. 506 532 U.S. 451, 462 534 U.S. 279, 295 Circuit Courts 490 F.2d 803 542 F.2d 661, 667 558 F.2d 677 661 F.2d 1206, 1207-1336 711 F.2d 211, 216 732 F.2d 372, 374 843 F.2d 110 868 F.2d 970, 972-973 872 F.2d 642, 652 944 F.2d 1537, 1539 1 F.3d 1371, 1404 12 F.3d 199, 202 13 F.3d 58 20 F.3d 1550, 1565-1566 79 F.3d 1550, 1562 83 F.3d 498, 508 97 F.3d 518, 529 120 F.3d 1181, 1188 147 F.3d 1316, 1317-1318 161 F.3d 491, 503 213 F.3d 600, 616 216 F.3d 236, 246 236 F.3d 1292, 1300 251 F.3d 869, 878 254 F.3d 959, 960 267 F.3d 1113, 1121 269 F.3d 305, 346 270 F.3d 1215, 1245 286 F.3d 878, 903 314 F.3d 541 316 F.3d 1185 319 F.3d 936, 942 321 F.3d 1336 330 F.3d 1298 22 F. Supp. 2d 1310, 1320 393 F. Supp. 898, 901 477 F. Supp. 463, 473-475 482 F. Supp. 776, 778