Authorities Cited: United States Code 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a) 28 U.S.C. § 2403(a) 42 U.S.C. § 405(c)(2)(C)(i) 42 U.S.C. § 1971(a)(2)(B) 42 U.S.C. § 1983 Supreme Court 9 U.S. 95, 98 321 U.S. 649, 664 393 U.S. 544, 556-589 424 U.S. 1, 90 448 U.S. 1, 4 451 U.S. 287 517 U.S. 186, 116-193 520 U.S. 329, 117-343 532 U.S. 275, 286-289 536 U.S. 273, 278-287 Circuit Courts 154 F.2d 460 610 F.2d 581, 589 643 F.2d 1369, 1372-1373 661 F.2d 1206 714 F.2d 749 765 F.2d 1440, 1447 50 F.3d 1579, 1581 191 F.3d 1020 226 F.3d 752, 756 325 F.3d 1274, 1284-1285 78 F. Supp. 933 107 F. Supp. 2d 439, 442 459 F. Supp. 403, 405-406 913 F. Supp. 946, 949-950 924 F. Supp. 815, 820