Authorities Cited: Supreme Court 429 U.S. 97, 104-106 430 U.S. 651, 670 475 U.S. 312, 319 487 U.S. 42, 54 509 U.S. 25, 31 511 U.S. 13 511 U.S. 825, 832-837 533 U.S. 194, 201 Circuit Courts 569 F.2d 1310, 1311 639 F.2d 559, 576 753 F.2d 970, 972-973 769 F.2d 700, 704 786 F.2d 1080, 1086 790 F.2d 1536, 1538 854 F.2d 454, 456-457 865 F.2d 198 869 F.2d 1467, 1468 880 F.2d 1235, 1242 881 F.2d 1570, 1573 888 F.2d 783, 788 894 F.2d 1533, 1538 932 F.2d 1572, 1577 983 F.2d 343, 346 10 F.3d 1270, 1274 21 F.3d 388, 393-394 40 F.3d 1176, 1187-1190 51 F.3d 988, 992 60 F.3d 1495, 1499 61 F.3d 1537, 1539-1544 77 F.3d 1170, 1173-1174 116 F.3d 1419, 1425 126 F.3d 856, 866 169 F.3d 1353, 1363 182 F.3d 1248, 1254-1258 221 F.3d 1254, 1257-1258 263 F.3d 1274, 1296 268 F.3d 1014, 1035 280 F.3d 1295, 1299 298 F.3d 1253, 1257 311 F.3d 1340, 1346 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c) Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a)