Authorities Cited: United States Code 18 U.S.C. § 2 18 U.S.C. § 371 18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)(2) 18 U.S.C. § 1030(c)(2)(B)(i) 18 U.S.C. § 3500 18 U.S.C. § 3500(a) 18 U.S.C. § 3500(c) 18 U.S.C. § 3500(e) 18 U.S.C. § 3500(e)(3) 18 U.S.C. § 3731 28 U.S.C. § 534(a)(4) Code of Federal Regulations 28 C.F.R. § 20 Supreme Court 360 U.S. 343, 352 373 U.S. 83 386 U.S. 66, 117 397 U.S. 759, 771 405 U.S. 150, 154-192 432 U.S. 197, 201-202 437 U.S. 97, 103-109 473 U.S. 667, 675-678 480 U.S. 39, 59 489 U.S. 749, 771 514 U.S. 419, 434 Circuit Courts 511 F.2d 757, 762-763 580 F.2d 740, 745-746 583 F.2d 238, 242 586 F.2d 498, 506 634 F.2d 866, 867 661 F.2d 1206, 1209 688 F.2d 1364, 1366-1367 704 F.2d 1533, 1536 704 F.2d 1545, 1549 713 F.2d 39, 43-44 727 F.2d 1453, 1466 743 F.2d 1555, 1566 767 F.2d 574, 582-583 778 F.2d 653, 655 796 F.2d 1112, 1116 858 F.2d 679, 681 873 F.2d 10, 12-13 874 F.2d 1441 991 F.2d 702, 710 3 F.3d 1468, 1471 27 F.3d 65, 71 44 F.3d 913, 918 45 F.3d 1501, 1507 56 F.3d 1357, 1364 62 F.3d 1180, 1203 90 F.3d 490, 513 99 F.3d 375, 379-380 132 F.3d 63, 67-68 209 F.3d 1257, 1265 227 F.3d 1336, 1338 297 F.3d 1198 335 F. Supp. 353, 358 428 F. Supp. 1150, 1154 513 F. Supp. 444, 499 Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Fed. R. Crim. P. 16(c) Federal Rules of Evidence Fed. R. Evid. 801(c) Fed. R. Evid. 801(d)(2)(E)